They Are Similar Antz Essay Example For Students

They Are Similar Antz Essay Word Count: 1867In the film Antz the ants forces a lot of characteristics which are comparable, andsome equivalent to people. The main quality that is like people, is that theants all attempt to work themselves to the highest point of the subterranean insect province, this is one qualitythat the character Z has all the more then the others. Another quality that the antshave to live by which is they live, and adhere to directions by one controller. The ants additionally groups numerous comparative human qualities. They likewise showsimilar feelings that us people appear. The ants in the film additionally gangs thesame activities, and there is incredible closeness to their collaboration with each other,as us people have. These characteristics are for the most part unmistakably appeared all through the wholemovie, and are a lot of comparable, and some are actually equivalent to humanqualities. As we as a whole know, a people dream by and large, it to get to the top oftheir society some way or another. People typically assume that what they do isworthless, and that they must choose the option to accomplish something that they dontwant to. People will consistently attempt to fill in as hard as conceivable until they are thebest at what they do. This quality is like that of Zs. Z is the averageworking subterranean insect. He is discouraged about how his life is going and he has a feeling that he isnot going anyplace. He attempts his hardest to not be the normal working insect byswitching places with his fighter subterranean insect companion. He does this since he meets theprincess Bala in a bar one night, and he succumbs to her rapidly. He thenrealizes that the troopers need to go for the imperial examination where the princesswill additionally be. Z understands that on the off chance that he switches places with his fighter companion, at that point hewill have the option to see the princess Bala once more. This is a type of working himself tothe top in light of the fact that, as I would like to think, he succumbed to the princess as gravely as he didbecause she was the princess of the settlement and in the event that they ever were a couplethen Z would in the long run become the princesses mate. I imagine this is to some degree like people methods of attempting to work themselves to the top. Ingeneral, people attempt to discover a mate who is an effective, and high to the top. In the event that aperson unsucc eeds in finding a fruitful mate, the individual in question will discover anotherperson to go gaga for. On the off chance that that individual ends up being an exceptionally successfulperson, their mate will fall further enamored as a result of the way that theperson is more effective than they suspected. This is like Z and theprincess Bala, in light of the fact that Z met a lovely subterranean insect, and once he discovered that shewas the princess, he succumbed to her all the more emphatically. I imagine this is a route ofworking to the top since you discover a profoundly effective individual, and they willbring you up with them, similarly as Z did in the film, and most people attemptto do. In the film Antz, another angle which is like the way thathumans live, is by living, and obeying by one controller or the administration. Wehumans live by the principles of the legislature in control, we adhere to rules, we payour expenses, and we essentially do whatever it is that the administ ration in chargewants us to do. In the film Antz each insect that lives is constrained by oneant. It isn't made understood in this film who is the controller. Mandiblemakes the entirety of the standards, and does the entirety of the addresses, however it is normally the queenant that is the pioneer of the entire insect state, yet in this film, it doesnt reallyshow the sovereign creation numerous choices. I would presume that sergeantMandible is the pioneer, or the legislature of the subterranean insect state. Each subterranean insect hasto comply with his principles, or, more than likely they stumble into difficulty with him, and they need to faceMandibles results. The subterranean insect province in this film is kind of run like asocialist society. During childbirth, the ants are puts as either a laborer, or as asoldier, and they grow up with no decision however to be what they were names as. .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa , .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa .postImageUrl , .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa , .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa:hover , .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa:visited , .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa:active { border:0!important; } .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa:active , .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6d e8bfa .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u01b06aa25d65f231d7d1876fd6de8bfa:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Diet Analysis Essay We will compose a custom article on They Are Similar Antz explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The rich, which is the sovereign, the princess, and each other subterranean insect that lives

Analytical Review of Fortescue Metals Group- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theAnalytical Review of Fortescue Metals Group Limited. Answer: Presentation Budget summaries give two significant things to the perusers or its clients. One of the significant things is the announcement of the benefit and misfortune which depicts the money related execution that the organization has increased over the period and second is proclamation of the issues which portrays the monetary situation of the organization as toward the finish of the period. The organization that has been chosen with the end goal of the lead of the examination is the Fortescue Metals Groups Limited. The yearly report for the year finishing 30th of June 2017 and 30th of June 2016 has been thought of. The report has begun with the presentation and follows with the beginning of the expository survey. Investigative survey has been led with the proportion examination. Proportion examination incorporates the benefit and misfortune proportions just as the asset report proportions. In the wake of leading the investigative survey and specifying the outcomes, the working capital administration strategies have been point by point of the organization. It has been examined concerning the present proportion of the organization and has been nitty gritty whether it is according to the necessities of the organization or not. With these contemplations, the report has been finished with the proper end and proposal. Diagnostic Results Net Profit has been at an expanding rate throughout the previous three years from 3.70, 13.89 and 24.78 in the years finishing 2015, 2016 and 2017 budgetary years. S. No. Points of interest 2017 2015 2016 1 Net Profit 2,721,008,840.00 1,326,420,684.00 411,458,333.00 2 Income 10,999,739,989.00 9,806,086,722.00 11,264,322,916.00 3 Net Profit proportion 24.78 13.89 3.70 The unexpected increment over the three years can likewise be treated as hazardous circumstances. It is on the grounds that a large number of the organizations have been breakdown because of abrupt increment in the matter of the organization. For example Lehman Brothers, HIH Insurance Company and One Tel Company have all crumpled. The significant explanation of the breakdown was the bookkeeping mistakes and obstinately controlling with the figures of the budget reports of the organization and creating the higher income of the organization in order to give the greatest advantages to the investors of the organization. In the given case additionally, the organization has created high benefits, albeit no capability has been accounted for in the fiscal reports, however there might be the odds that the organization may have controlled with the income and benefit figures (Horngren, 2012). From the purpose of accounting report, the held income have the very noteworthiness in the investigative audit. S. No. Points of interest 2017 2015 2016 1 Held Earning 10,910,036,401.00 9,504,443,845.00 8,052,083,333.00 The above figure shows that the held income have been expanding with the expansion in the benefits of the organization. It implies that the organization has been furrowing the benefits over into the organization and in this manner guaranteeing the investors that they will have returns later on as they have anticipated. However, there might be the odds that the organization may have over revealed the benefits in order to pick up the consideration of the financial specialists and will exit from the market once it gets filled in a similar way as different organizations have done (Kaviyani, 2011; Zimmerman, 2014). Consequently, from the above proportions, it is shown that the organization is in better situation for the couple of years to come. Working Capital Management Working capital administration manages the present resources and current liabilities of the organization. The organization is having the best working capital administration arrangements. It is on the grounds that the organization has been getting the money from the clients at the rapid and as needs be is making the installment and after those installments, the organization has had the option to create the positive incomes from working exercises because of which there has been the net increment in the money and money reciprocals (Premnath, 2012). Consequently, working capital administration approach of the organization is better and acceptable which thusly will help the organization in keeping up the high liquidity in future. S. No. Points of interest 2017 2015 2016 1 Current Assets 3,386,635,465.00 3,262,860,220.00 4,595,052,083.00 2 Current Liabilities 2,862,714,508.00 2,200,377,053.00 2,197,916,666.00 3 Current Ratio 1.18 1.48 2.09 End and Recommendation From the above report it is presumed that despite the fact that the organization is at acceptable pace with the development yet there might be the odds of control which ought to be checked with the customary surveys so as to maintain a strategic distance from obstacles in future. It is prescribed to include the structure inside which the control will be evaded and sound inward control framework will be created. References Horngren, C. T, (2012),Introduction to Management Accounting, Chapters 1-17. Prentice Hall. Kaviyani M, (2011), A Theory to Analysis of Annual Report , Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, Vol 10, No. 15, pg 192-202 Premnath S, (2012), Analysis of the Financial Statements, International Journal of Accounting and Finance, Vol20, Issue 17, pp 24-42. Zimmerman, (2015), Accounting for ManagersIssues in Accounting Education,35, 77-99.

How to Beat Anxiety at University

How to Beat Anxiety at University How to Beat Anxiety at University By Amy Durant Whether you are a first year entering university for the first time, or a seasoned student heading towards final exams, it’s not uncommon to experience anxiety at some point during your university experience. Here are some tips on how to beat it. Be prepared and plan your work in advance via GIPHY Don’t be the cause of your own anxiety. It is unlikely that exams or essays will be sprung on you with no warning. You should be given plenty of time to prepare, so make sure you use it wisely. Just because your course mate always leaves their work to the last minute and comes out with top marks (or claims to), doesn’t mean you should. The more you prepare for exams, the more confident you will be going into the them, and the less anxiety you will feel. University is all about learning to study independently, so make yourself a work schedule at the beginning of term, and try to stick to it so you don’t fall behind and start feeling bad about yourself. Remember: You are not alone via GIPHY Although it might seem like everyone else at university is more confident than you, it really isn’t the case â€" some people are just better at hiding their anxieties. If it’s your first year at university, and you’re nervous about making friends, just take a deep breath, and go over and introduce yourself to people. They will be just as grateful to you for speaking to them as you will be for finding someone to talk to. Talk to someone about your anxiety via GIPHY The old saying “a problem shared is a problem halved” has a lot of truth to it. Sometimes we just get stuck in our own head, and by talking a problem through with someone, the solution can suddenly become obvious. A lot of people will have felt anxious about similar things to you at some point, and the person you talk to could have a lot of valuable coping advice to pass on. If the anxiety is study-related then talk to your tutors. It is much better to go to them before a deadline and tell them you are struggling, than it is to not hand in on time and have to explain why afterwards. University tutors are used to helping students deal with pressures and they can advise you on the best course of action to get back on track. Go for a run via GIPHY Studies have shown regular exercise can actually be more successful in treating mild anxiety than medication. Going for a run, or taking up an exercise class, will get your heart pumping and help you to sleep more soundly at night. Upping your activity level so you are getting a daily boost of exercise could be enough to banish anxious thoughts forever. Take up yoga or other mindfulness activities via GIPHY Doctors are increasingly recommending yoga as a treatment for anxiety. Yoga helps you to take time out from your busy modern life to focus on your body and your mind. Yoga teaches you how to focus on the present moment, and not to dwell on potentially worrying situations in the future. By focusing on keeping your body still and breathing steadily, you can break the cycle of anxious thoughts running through your mind. If yoga’s not for you, just pausing to take a break and a deep breath can make a big difference. Practicing mindfulness lets you focus on the problem you are experiencing properly, so you can tackle it rationally, and come to a solution. Just a few minutes of quiet ‘me time’ a day can dramatically reduce anxiety. Eat healthily via GIPHY Research has shown a bad diet can make the symptoms of anxiety a lot worse. So ditch the pizza topped with cheesy chips (yes, that is a thing now!) and reach for the veggies. When we eat healthily we feel more confident, have more energy and can think clearer, which will help banish those anxious thoughts. Amy Durant writes for Inspiring Interns, which helps career starters find the perfect job, in everything from sales jobs to marketing internships. To browse their  graduate jobs London listings, visit their website. Lead image: Porsche Brosseau (Flickr)

Lucille Balls Feminism in The Lucy Show

Sitcom Title: The Lucy Show Years Aired: 1962–1968 Stars: Lucille Ball, Vivian Vance, Gale Gordon, Mary Jane Croft, many celebrities who guest-starred as themselves Feminist focus? Women, particularly Lucille Ball, can tell a complete story without husbands. The feminism in The Lucy Show comes from the fact that it was a sitcom focused on a woman, and that woman didnt always act in ways considered ladylike.  Lucille Ball played a widow, Lucy Carmichael, and Vivian Vance, for part of the show’s run, played her divorced best friend, Vivian Bagley. Notably, the main characters were women without husbands. Sure, the male characters included a banker in charge of Lucy’s trust fund and a recurring-role boyfriend, but shows that revolved around a woman without a husband were not common before The Lucy Show. Who Loves Lucy This Time? Lucille Ball was already a famous, extremely talented actress and comedian when The Lucy Show began. During the 1950s she had starred with then-husband Desi Arnaz on I Love Lucy, one of the most popular TV shows of all time, where she and Vivian Vance engaged in countless antics as Lucy and Ethel. In the 1960s, the comic duo reunited on The Lucy Show as Lucy and Vivian. Vivian was the first long-running divorced woman on primetime television. The original title of the series was to be  The Lucille Ball Show, but that was rejected by CBS.  Vivian Vance insisted that her character name be Vivian, tried of being called Ethel from her time with  I Love Lucy. Not a World Without Men Finding a little feminism in The Lucy Show does not mean there were no men. Lucy and Vivian did interact with plenty of male characters, including men they dated. However, the 1960s were an interesting time in TV history—a decade that saw inventive plot lines, experimentation outside the nuclear family model and the shift from black and white to color TV, among other developments. Here was Lucille Ball, proving again that a woman could carry a show. Gone were the I Love Lucy plots that so often revolved around tricking or hiding something from the husbands. Successful Women The Lucy Show was a top-ten ratings success as the women brought laughs to millions. Years later, Lucille Ball was asked why newer sitcoms weren’t as good as her classic sitcoms, despite a wider range of material. Lucille Ball answered that they were trying to make comedy out of reality—and who would want to listen to that?† While she may have rejected abortion and social unrest as sitcom material, Lucille Ball in many ways IS the feminism of The Lucy Show. She was a powerful woman in Hollywood who could do anything she wanted, for years, and who responded to the women’s liberation movement with a voice and viewpoint that were unique, decidedly brave and already liberated. Production Company and Series Evolution Desi Arnaz, Lucille Balls husband until 1960, ran Desilu Productions until 1963 when Ball bought his shares and became the first female CEO of any major television production corporation.   Arnaz, despite the divorce, was instrumental in talking the networks into taking on the new show.  Arnaz was the executive producer of fifteen of the first thirty episodes. In 1963, Arnaz resigned as head of Desilu Productions. Lucille Ball became President of the company, and Arnaz was also replaced as executive producer of  The Lucy Show.  Ã‚  The show was filmed the next season in color rather than black and white, though it was broadcast in black and white until 1965.  Cast changes introduced Gale Gordon and lost several male characters. (Gale Gordon had appeared on radio with Lucille Ball in a show  My Favorite Husband  that evolved into  I Love Lucy, and had been offered the role on  I Love Lucy  of Fred Mertz.) In 1965, differences over pay, commuting, and creative control led to a split between Lucille Ball and Vivian Vance, and Vance left the series.  She appeared at the end of the run for some guest appearances. By 1966, the children of Lucy Carmichael, her trust fund, and much of the previous history of the show had disappeared, and she played the part as a Los Angeles based single woman.  When Vivian returned as a married woman for a few guest appearances, their children were not mentioned. Lucille Ball founded Lucille Ball Productions in 1967, during the life of  The Lucy Show.  Ã‚  Her new husband, Gary Morton, was executive producer of  The Lucy Show  from 1967 on. Even the sixth season of the show was very popular, ranked #2 in the Nielsen ratings. She ended the series after the sixth season, and began a new show,  Heres Lucy, with her children Lucie Arnaz and Desi Arnaz, Jr., playing key roles. Pregnancy on Television Lucille Ball, in her original series I Love Lucy  (1951–1957) with her husband Desi Arnaz, had broken ground when, against the advice of the television network and ad agencies, her real-life pregnancy was integrated into the show.  For the seven episodes with her pregnant, the censorship code of the time forbid the use of the term pregnant and instead permitted expecting  (or, in Desis Cuban accent, spectin).

St Mary Spital Analysis - 1610 Words

In moving from singular case studies to evaluating the data in a wider context, details were learned about the daily life of Medieval London and the relationship between migrating and living in an urban environment reflects on health. The consistency in the recording of data allowed for minimal variation in results over the observation of the 5387 individuals. The detailed inclusion of data will allow for future comparison between data sets and there is a possibility to evaluate grave goods in conjunction with stable isotope analysis to evaluate migration and how individuals viewed themselves. Bioarchaeological Study on Health After the introduction and the exhaustive results, the aim of the monograph turns to placing the St Mary Spital†¦show more content†¦2012, 268). Today clinical studies have proven air pollution causes lower birth weight, growth retardation and malformations, particularly in soft tissue (Connell et al. 2012, 268). Many women in urban centres would have spent long times in areas of higher air pollution especially due to the low ventilation in houses and rooms, such as the kitchen. These occupation and living conditions can have substantial effects on health and by taking a wider socio-cultural, environmental and historical context (Swales 2013, 319-320) the link between these and health can be examined. Another of the important links between the environment and health, is the cause of the appearance of mass burial pits at St Mary Spital. The occurrence of mass burials in every phase of the cemetery leads to the conclusion that something was going on (Connell et al. 2012, 227) if there wasn’t enough burial space to burry people individually. The first three phases of the cemetery correlate with twenty one famines documented in the 12th and 13th centuries (Connell et al. 2012, 228-229). Whether there was exaggeration in these records or not, there were still regularly occurring poor harvests and resulting famines. Famines of specific years can be matched up to periods of burial, such as the first period, dating to the

The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki - 888 Words

The Bombing of Hiroshima Nagasaki Would you kill a thousand to save millions? Well the drastic actions taken by the United States did save millions. There were two actions that had to occur to save the millions and end the war, the dropping of the two atomic bombs being the first of their kind were to be the most powerful bomb ever invented using atomic and nuclear forces so create it and packed over 20,000 tons of TNT and was about ten feet long. The bomber that transported and dropped them was called the Enola Gay’. The two Japanese cities’ that were struck by such creations were Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In this essay I will be discussing on how the actions taken by the United States of America were completely justified in dropping the two bombs as is established a future power image, saved millions, ended the war and ended the axis of evil. On August 6, 1945, during World War II an American B-29 bomber dropped the world’s first deployed atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Three days later, a second B-29 dropped another A-bomb on Nagasaki, killing an estimated 40,000 people. Japan’s Emperor 3 Chidiac Hirohito announced his country’s unconditional surrender in World War II in a radio address on August 15. Even before the outbreak of war in 1939, a group of American scientists–many of them refugees from fascist regimes in Europe–became concerned with nuclear weapons research being conducted in Nazi Germany. In 1940, the U.S. government began fundingShow MoreRelatedThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1720 Words   |  7 PagesPart A: Plan of Investigation To what extent did the bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan justified? The Manhattan project was the reason the bomb, ‘Little Boy’ and ‘Fat Man’ were dropped in Japan. The Manhattan project was created because America was frightened, that Germany was already creating nuclear bombs. (http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/bombing-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki) So, America started the project in 1949. The reason Japan became the target was because, JapanRead MoreHiroshima And Nagasaki Bombing Of Hiroshima1206 Words   |  5 PagesWar Two Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombing The Bombing In 1945, the US dropped 2 atomic bombs on the cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, causing hundreds of thousands civilian deaths. Some people say that this act helped to end the world war and save more lives, but others think that it was not needed and wasn t the cause of the Japanese surrender. Sequence of Events 5th August 1945 President gives approval to use bombs 6th August 1945 Bombing of Hiroshima 9th August 1945 Bombing of Nagasaki 15th AugustRead MoreThe Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki700 Words   |  3 PagesThe Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki The United States was completely unjustified in dropping the atomic bomb because it was used so we could have a sense of â€Å"power† over the rest of the world. President Harry Truman had paid no heed to his prior statements as to the intended use of the bomb; and not only had it violated the Hague Convention, but it also caused lifelong repercussions for Japan’s land and people. The United States, nearly 70 years later, has yet to apologize to the victims orRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1902 Words   |  8 Pages Hiroshima and Nagasaki altered the course of world events by starting the Cold War, ushering advancements in technology, and by influencing cultures worldwide. Occurring on August 6 and August 9 in 1945, the bombing of the cities set of a series of events that would forever change history. The United States and the Soviet Union emerged from the war as superpowers with seemingly limitless power. Their ideologies, however, contrasted greatly, and the once allied nations would turn against each otherRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1474 Words   |  6 PagesNuclear Paper: The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki World War Two is arguably the most famous war in world history. It is remembered as a very tragic and influential historical event across the globe. Many countries joined the war at different times, but the general start date has been narrowed to the period of time between 1931 and 1939. The war was primarily between two main powers; the Axis nations, consisting of Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan, and the Allied nations, led by Britain and CommonwealthRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1593 Words   |  7 Pages Bombing of Hiroshima On August 8th 1945 the first atomic weapon, a fission bomb, was dropped on the city of Hiroshima in an attempt to force the Japanese to surrender in World War II (Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 2009). This event exposed the danger of nuclear energy. This massive explosion demolished 90 percent of the city and immediately killed 80,000 people. This was only the beginning though, tens of thousands of innocent people died due to the aftermath of radiation exposure for anotherRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1165 Words   |  5 Pagesnot entered the war at the time. It wasn’t until after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 that the U.S. had officially declared war on Germany and Japan. After Germany had agreed to an unconditional surrender, therefore ending the war in Europe, the U.S. was still at war with Japan and the U.S, hesitant to risk more American lives, made the difficult decision to drop the atomic bomb over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Both bom bings resulted in the instant deaths of about 135,000 people andRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is one of the most talked about events in human history. It was the first and last time an atomic bomb was used in the history of the world. The bombing did not only mark the end of a battle with the Japanese but provided humanity a first-hand preview into the effects of the man-made device. Since the bombing there have been many discussions such as: who should possess such power, will mankind be the reason for its own demise, and why did America decide to useRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1559 Words   |  7 Pagesalready been devastated by airstrikes. It was hoped that the bombing of Hiroshima with an atomic weapon would cause Japan to finally surrender unconditionally. That did not happen. Three days later on Aug 9, 1945 Nagasaki was bombed with the second atomic bomb. Japan surrendered un conditionally Aug 14, 1945. The United States had already been bombing Japan for years with a net effect worse than the outcome of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but Japan did not show any signs of surrendering. Why did theRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1174 Words   |  5 PagesMorality of The Bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki There have been various arguments regarding the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that continually surface as to whether it was necessary or morally right to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. Depending upon whose side of the argument you have heard causes one to question whether this was a morally right or wrong decision that was made. Serious reconciliation is needed due to this event, and both sides of the argument need to be strongly considered

Sole Proprietorship free essay sample

Is the simplest and most common business structure. There is no legal distinction between the proprietor and the business, which means it is autonomous. You are entitled to all profits and responsible for all your businesss losses and liabilities. Liability- This falls directly on the owner. All debts, liabilities and losses fall on the owner. The owners assets can be used to alleviate the businesss debt. Income taxes- All income generated through a sole proprietorship is taxed by the Internal Revenue Service. This is reported on the owners personal tax return. Longevity/Continuity- A sole proprietorship exits only as long as the owner is alive or until the owner decides to sell or close the business. Control- The control belongs entirely to the business owner, who also assumes the risks of the business. Sole proprietorship is an independently owned business. The procedures for setting up a Sole proprietorship are less complicated than other businesses. This type of business is easy to set up and maintain. In order to setup this business, you will need time, space, equipment, a business name and license and finances to start. Once everything has been done, your business will be ready to start. Setting up a Sole proprietorship is easy when you follow all of the right procedures. There are many advantages in a Sole proprietorship. One of the major advantages in this type of business is the ease of tax regulations. Sole proprietors pay self employment taxes on the profits made, which makes accounting much easier. In other businesses like corporate, you will need to set up a separate tax form for the business alone. This advantage is one of the most important advantages when starting a sole proprietorship. Another advantage is being your own boss. You can start and finish whenever you want. You are totally in control and make all decision. Profits made and losses accrue to you and you only. Being the boss to me is a great advantage. Flexible hours are another advantage in sole proprietorship. Being able to be flexible is great when you have a family. Inheritance is another advantage in this business. Your family can inherit your business and keep the family legacy. Other advantages include lees responsibility, tax write offs and all your profits are yours to keep. The advantages of sole proprietorship are great. While the advantages of sole proprietorship can be good, it has its disadvantages to. Personal liability is the biggest disadvantage of choosing to operate sole proprietorship. Sole proprietors are legally responsible for all debt against the business. Being legally responsible put the business and their personal assets at risk. This is one of the biggest disadvantages in this type of business. Another disadvantage in this business is not being able to be medically insured. This disadvantage can put a strain on the sole proprietor and their family. Insurance can be difficult to receive when one of the sole proprietors’family members has had a recent health issue. Medical insurance is a big disadvantage, when you are in this type of business. Other disadvantages are raising money, finances, weak management and tax flexibility. Finances can be a big disadvantage in this business. By the business being individually owned, bank owners look at the business being a potential risk for loans. Weak management can put your business at risk. You have to know how to sell you product and be good at what you do. The disadvantages are not great in this business. In every business there will be advantages and disadvantage but you have to choose how to cope with them. Sole proprietorship can be a successful business but it depends on the individual. Like every business it has its advantages and disadvantages. Success depends on one’s ability to achieve and overcome obstacles in life. You have to be committed in order to succeed in this business. Sole proprietorship can be successful but only if you want to succeed.

Summary of Acheiving Stop Tb Partnership Goals free essay sample

However, â€Å"In 2006, the TB pandemic continued to kill 2 million people annually and was growing by 1% each year, despite the World Health Organization also known as WHO having declared it a ‘Global Emergency’ over a decade earlier. † The United Nations has even stated that the goal is to cut the number of TB deaths in half by the year 2015. This is a goal not so easily achieved considering the fact that an estimated 2 billion people are latently infected with tuberculosis worldwide. (Kupferschmidt 1) Tuberculosis is caused from a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. uberculosis is an obligate aerobe that grows in tissues with a high oxygenated content, such as the lungs. It is a slow growing bacteria that takes anywhere from 12 to 20 hours to generate. The cells are hydrophobic and have high lipid content in the cell wall and tend to clump together. TB is an airborne disease that is spread from person to person by coughing, sneezing, or speaking. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of Acheiving Stop Tb Partnership Goals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tuberculosis is diagnosed by a simple skin test that if positive will show a reaction to a small quantity of tuberculosis antigens. A positive confirmation can be made by a chest X-ray, and a microscopic examination of a sputum sample. A new significant development in TB diagnosis has been found in Xpert MTB/RIF assay. The Xpert MTB/RIF is made to detect DNA sequences specific for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance by polymerase chain reactions. The MTB/RIF test purifies concentrates and identifies targeted nucleic acid sequences in M. tuberculosis genomes which can take about 90 minutes to complete. MTB/RIF assay has met some of the minimum requirements of the governing groups, such as being easily administered by a low skilled technicians and operating in different temperatures with minimal requirement from the test operator. There has also been price reduction availability for countries with the pandemic. (Zumla 819) While MTB/RIF assay seemed to be the miracle answer for TB testing, it still falls short of the requirements set forth by the STOP TB Partnership. For example, the shelf life is half the expected 2 years, high cost of the machine and cartridges to run it and constant electricity make it difficult for key areas. Safe recycling of large amounts of cartridges also remains an environmental concern being that sputum and positive buffers are present in the used cartridges. (Zumla 822) There are 11 new TB drugs on the horizon. Hopefully, by 2015 at least 2 of them will be released for public consumption. The current drug-susceptible TB treatment is the medication called Isoniazid or INH. INH is available worldwide, is relatively inexpensive and is generally well tolerated. INH is used to for latent tuberculosis infection to help kill the dormant bacteria and to reduce the risk of the infection becoming active tuberculosis later in life. This medication is taken for 6-9 months; where as the new drugs that are still in clinical trials would shorten this to 4 months. However, these unfortunately are not available yet. What are really needed to eradicate this disease are TB vaccines. The present TB Vaccine, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin or BCG, is an attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis which was introduced in 1922. It is used primarily in children in countries outside the US. Not all administered BCG vaccines have been effective either, only helping with severe childhood versions of TB (ex: disseminated and meningeal). As of 2011, at least 6 TB vaccine candidates were in preclinical trials, with 21 additional next generation candidates in the vaccine discovery phase. A more effective tool for the United States would be a post infection vaccine, due to the vast majority of cases being remote infections. This would nearly eradicate TB in the US. But, one has currently not been created. (Zumla 823) TB has plagued the human race for decades, only improving when social, economical, and general living conditions were bettered. Recent research continues to look for vaccines, diagnostics, and treatments. However, no new trial based vaccine has been introduced since BCG in the 1950’s. The STOP TB Partnership’s goal of lessening the yearly cases of infection by one million is admirable, but so much more needs to be done to control the spread of infection. More people need to be tested and become aware of what a huge problem it currently still is. People know about the disease but many people are not educated about the disease and what the symptoms are until it is too late and have probably already spread it to other people. Despite the years of effort that has been dedicated to TB research, the end still seems to be decades away. Works Cited Alimuddin Zumla, et al. Achieving STOP TB Partnership Goals: Perspectives On Development Of New Diagnostics, Drugs And Vaccines For Tuberculosis. Tropical Medicine International Health 16. 7 (2011): 819-827. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. Alimuddin Zumla, et al. Immunological Biomarkers Of Tuberculosis. Nature Reviews. Immunology 11. 5 (2011): 343-354. MEDLINE with Full Text. Web. 24 Sept. 2012. Kupferschm idt, Kai. Taking A New Shot At A TB Vaccine. Science 334. 6062 (2011): 1488. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. â€Å"Tuberculosis† Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, 13 Mar. 2012 Web

Denegacin papeles a cubanos por inadmisibilidad

Denegacin papeles a cubanos por inadmisibilidad El rechazo de las peticiones de las visas CMPP o de las tarjetas de residencia confunde a muchos cubanos. Sin embargo, hay una causa que frecuentemente est detrs de este problema. Destacar que en la actualidad ya no se admiten ms solicitudes de visas CMPP, si bien se tramitan las pendientes de resolucià ³n final. Requisitos para que la CMPP y la tarjeta de residencia sean aprobadas para los cubanos Es necesario que se cumplan los requisitos que se piden para todos los solicitantes de una tarjeta de residencia, cualquiera que sea su nacionalidad. Por lo tanto, tanto la green card -tambià ©n conocida como tarjeta o permiso de residencia- como la visa CMPP sern rechazadas si el que la pide es inadmisible  segà ºn las leyes de los Estados Unidos. Y es aquà ­ donde los cubanos suelen encontrar un gran obstculo porque afecta a un gran nà ºmero de ellos: membresà ­a en el partido comunista. Cuando una persona rellena la peticià ³n de residencia permanente o de visa CMPP debe contestar la verdad sobre si ha pertenecido a un partido totalitario o al partido comunista o a alguna organizacià ³n relacionada (hay que entender juventudes comunistas y similares). En los casos en los que el solicitante tenga un pasado de militancia comunista el USCIS puede rechazar la aplicacià ³n de la visa CMPP o de la tarjeta de residente. Hay alguna alternativa para evitar el rechazo de la visa CMPP o de la tarjeta de residencia? En determinados casos pueden aplicar excepciones a la regla general, con lo cual sà ­ se aprobarà ­a la peticià ³n, o incluso cabe solicitar un perdà ³n. Serà ­a posible beneficiarse de una excepcià ³n a la aplicacià ³n de la regla general cuando: Han transcurrido dos aà ±os desde que se causà ³ baja en el partido comunista, que se aumentar a cinco se trata de ciudadanos de paà ­ses regidos por el partido comunista, como es el caso de Cuba o China. La inactividad, como dejar de pagar las cuotas al partido o dejar de participar en sus actividades se puede considerar como que se ha renunciado a la membresà ­a comunista. La afiliacià ³n fue involuntaria, porque era necesaria para conseguir alimentos, trabajo u otros bienes esenciales. Si bien este punto tiene la dificultad de la prueba en muchas ocasiones.La membresà ­a en el partido comunista no era sentida y simplemente era un vehà ­culo para conseguir una ventaja. Este punto tambià ©n puede ser complicado de probar. Es là ³gico esperar que el asunto del pasado comunista està © presente en cualquier entrevista con un oficial consular o de inmigracià ³n y que se pueda pedir al solicitante informacià ³n o documentacià ³n adicional. Adems, si el USCIS niega la solicitud por esta causa, es posible apelar la decisià ³n. Para tener claro cul es la causa concreta del rechazo verificar el nà ºmero y unas letras que aparecen en el documento en el que se notifica el mismo. Si es 212(a)(3)(d), la razà ³n es el pasado comunista. Perdn o waiver Se puede pedir un perdà ³n, tambià ©n conocido como waiver o permiso, cuando el solicitante es: Padre o madre, esposo/a, hijo/a, hermano/a de un ciudadano americano.Esposo/a, hijo/a de un residente permanente legal. En estos casos el oficial consular notificar quà © planilla debe completarse para solicitarlo. Si no es concedido, es posible apelar la decisià ³n. A tener en cuenta Resaltar que si se  miente y posteriormente se descubre la verdad, el mentiroso puede ser demandado y puede quitrsele la documentacià ³n (green card o, si han pasado los aà ±os y se ha naturalizado incluso el pasaporte americano). Mentir en una planilla federal es una idea muy mala con consecuencias que pueden ser gravà ­simas. Incluso si se miente al solicitar la visa se puede estar arrojando a la basura toda posibilidad de conseguir cualquier otro visado hacia los Estados Unidos. Las consecuencias son igual de malas si se le miente de palabra a un agente federal. Situacin legislacin que afecta a cubanos Entre las à ºltimas actuaciones del presidente Barack Obama se encuentra el haber puesto fin a la polà ­tica de pies secos pies mojados y a las visas CMPP. En la actualidad sigue vigente la Ley de Ajuste Cubano, segà ºn la cual se puede solicitar la tarjeta de residencia permanente (green card) al aà ±o y un dà ­a de presencia fà ­sica en Estados Unidos, siempre y cuando el ingreso se hubiera producido de forma legal.   Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Building matrices ( to answer my PICO question) Assignment

Building matrices ( to answer my PICO question) - Assignment Example It would have been externally valid if it had selected a sample that would represent a larger population. However, it might be still useful as a primary source. The study yielded reliable and valid results, but it would have been improved by ensuring that a study group instead of the caregivers controlled the medications. Additionally, most caregivers are family members who have les education on the actual purpose of drug administration. Adler, G., Mueller, B., & Articus, K. (2014). The transdermal formulation of rivastigmine improves caregiver burden and treatment adherence of patients with Alzheimers disease under daily practice conditions. Int J Clin Pract, 68(4), 465-470. doi:10.1111/ijcp.12374 Arranz, F., & LÃÆ' ³pez-Pousa, S. (2013). Characteristics of patients with Alzheimer’s disease who switch to rivastigmine transdermal patches in routine clinical practice. PPA, 47. doi:10.2147/ppa.s38719 Andrade-dos-Santos, G., Canineu, P., Pardi, P., & GonÃÆ' §alves, I. (2011). Influence of Rivastigmine transdermal on butyrylcholinesterase levels in patients with Alzheimerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s disease. Alzheimers & Dementia, 5(4), 332-336. Gauthier, S., Robillard, A., Cohen, S., Black, S., Sampalis, J., & Colizza, D. et al. (2013). Real-life effectiveness and tolerability of the rivastigmine transdermal patch in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s disease: the EMBRACE study. Curr Med Res Opin, 29(8), 989-1000. doi:10.1185/03007995.2013.802230 Moretti, D., Frisoni, G., Binetti, G., & Zanetti, O. (2014). Comparison of the effects of transdermal and oral rivastigmine on cognitive function and EEG markers in patients with AlzheimerÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s disease. Frontiers In Aging Neuroscience, 6.

Audi and Its Communication Strategy in UK Essay

Audi and Its Communication Strategy in UK - Essay Example The marketing communication of the company is tremendous and this is evident from the well established brand name of the company. In this report we will discuss the communication strategy of Audi in United Kingdom in detail. We will first briefly discuss the history of the company in United Kingdom. In the end we will comment on the efficacy of the communication strategy of the company in UK market alongside with some recommendations. Audi: A Brief History Audi AG is a German car manufacturer that builds a wide range of automobiles from super mini cars to SUVs. The company has a large global presence as it is operating in Europe, India, Brazil, and China (Audi Website, 2012). Audi has its headquarters in Germany and the company is the wholly owned subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Volkswagen markets Audi as its premium brand for the upper income group market. The history of the company dates back to the 19th century when it was founded by August Horch (Audi Website, 2012). The first Audi car came out in 1909 and since then the company has not stopped. In 1964 it was purchased by the automobile giant Volkswagen which marks the new era in the history of the company. ... Audi in United Kingdom The operations of the company in United Kingdom are going extremely well. The company is growing in the country at a great pace and is pushing well known brands like BMW and Toyota behind. In 2011 Audi became the market leader in the premium cars segment of UK leaving behind the giant BMW (Cars Pages UK, 2011). From 2010 to 2011 the sales of Audi in the UK increased by 27.9 percent (2011) and this shows the pace of growth of the company. Seeing such growth the company is planning o introduce new models in the United Kingdom market to tap the potential offered by the UK market. It is amazing to see a premium car brand growing at such a great pace even in the times of recession and this depicts the brand value of the company. Communication Strategy of Audi in United Kingdom The marketing strategy of Audi has been greatly successful in the country because it has made Audi a market leader in its premium segment. In this section we will attempt to understand the mar keting strategy of Audi in United Kingdom using different marketing theories. Audi derives its brand value from its rich history that expands over three centuries. The company uses it history as a mark of respect to show the world that it is a formidable force in the automobile industry. Audi uses its legacy to attract customers and build trust of customers on its products. The company corporate tagline is â€Å"Vorsprung durch Technik† meaning progress through technology (Audi Website, 2012). This shows that the company communicates itself as a brand that focuses on innovation in technology. The products of the company also follow this tag line as they are mostly a pioneer in their own respective size ranges. The use of this tagline is mainly to communicate

Assess the contribution made by the Jesuits Essay Example for Free

Assess the contribution made by the Jesuits Essay The Jesuits are not only indicative of the developments in Catholic faith and theology but they also made a significant contribution in the Counter Reformation movement. On a theological level, the Jesuits helped the Catholics to express their faith- a critical ingredient to Catholic revival. The Jesuits made the Church infinitely stronger and better equipped to face the future in 1600 than it had been half a century earlier. Spain, Italy and Portugal remained firmly Catholic while ground was recovered all over southern Germany and the Habsburg lands and eventually Poland and Rome were won back to Rome. Seeing as the Reformation was on a theological plane, the Catholic response also existed along a theological plane. The Jesuits were part of a wide movement in the Church that had existed since the fifteenth century where a high level of interest was place in meditative prayer and charitable works. When these two concepts overlapped, the notion emerged whereby spiritual satisfaction could be expressed in a methodical way of life. The Jesuits were a vehicle through which this could happen. After the Council of Trent the Catholic Church, armed with its Tridentine decrees, placed renewed emphasis on continuous prayer, self-control and improvement, and particularly charity. The Church was looking for a more practical religion where people could be actively involved, as argued by John Bossy. An organisation that was a manifestation of these developments were the Jesuits. By joining the Jesuits ones sense of spirituality was enhanced and such theological challenges that were desired would be provided. Norvegus was one such Jesuit who undertook the spiritual challenge were he did the challenging task successfully of persuading Scandinavian theology students in the 1580s to be Catholic. The Jesuits had great security in their faith, shown, for instance, by their willingness at one point to do charitable works in Hamburg only to be lynched. The Jesuits had such devout members for their methods of the four main stages of training, or weeks as they were knows, were totally unique. The Jesuit would take the individual and train them up to moral standard whereby they could be presented to the church at the end of the process as someone who was spiritually and ethically strong. The members of the Jesuits were thus indifferent to the world and its pleasures yet were equipped to work within it. The Church, to its great advantage, was thus equipped with members who were certain of their faith and in their knowledge of God. The Jesuits were important in a spiritual sense for through their spiritual exercises they emphasised the important theological issue derived from an Aristotelian idea where the mind is employed to contemplate suffering of Christ and God. Loyola takes this a stage further when he proposes that the mind can be used to motivate us into good and charitable apostolic action. From Loyolas contemplation for achieving love he outlines how you can meditate to understand, as suggested when he said, Take my freedom, my memory, my understanding and use me as you wish. The ultimate outcome is that individuals had increased understanding of God that it was possible to become totally servile. With such members, it was inevitable that the Catholic faith strengthened. The Jesuit theology was important in justifying Papal dominance. A great manifestation of the developments towards a more practical faith was the spiritual exercises. In theological terms, the spiritual exercises placed a great emphasis on Papal hierarchy. Hierarchy within the Church could now be justified by theology and this validation of this much disputed factor to Catholicism enabled the Church to produce a strong front. Such comments of Loyola as I will believe that the white object I see is black if that be the will of the hierarchal Church suggests the importance of obedience and hierarchy which the Jesuits so promoted. The Jesuits were part of the move towards Catholic revival not only through realising the importance of the Churchs abuses and poor administration but also through challenging the Lutherans. An essential role of the Jesuits to aiding the Catholic faith was the recovering of lost souls in Lutheran territory as well as persuading people out of Europe to convert to Catholicism. A fine example was set by Francis Xavier who became the best know Christian missionary of modern time. He tried to educate the people of the East, particularly in Japan and India on the values of Christianity. The conversion of non-Christians was Loyolas initial motivation in founding his Society and he realised its importance right back in the 1540s when the Jesuits were established. The Papacy also viewed the order as one where their principle function was converting individuals to Catholicism, but particularly those who were Lutheran. As shown by the title given by the Papacy, Regimi militantis ecclesiae, when the order was founded in 1542, they were viewed as an almost militant organisation who could counter the Lutherans with their total obedience to the Pope. The Jesuits would not have received the Papal Bull and this particular title if the Catholics did not realise there would be a spiritual armed struggle between the Jesuits and Luther.

Euthanasia :: Death Ethics Morals Papers

Euthanasia Euthanasia is one of the most controversial issues affecting all realms of society and needs to be closely examined. In order to delve deep enough into the issue, the religious, legal, cultural, ethical, medical, and spiritual ramifications of euthanasia from both proponents and opponents of euthanasia need to be explored. The following discussion of euthanasia will inform people about euthanasia and to help them draw their own conclusions. I. Introduction Euthanasia comes from the Greek and means "painless, happy death." Webster defines it as "an easy and painless death, or, an act or method of causing death painlessly so as to end suffering: advocated by some as a way to deal with victims of incurable disease." Yet one more group, the Euthanasia Society, defines euthanasia as "termination of human life by painless means for the purpose of ending severe physical suffering." What is euthanasia on a more intimate level? Some call euthanasia "mercy killing" an others call it murder. Euthanasia is one of the most controversial issues affecting all realms of society and needs to be closely examined. In order to delve deep enough into the issue, the religious, legal, cultural, ethical, medical, and spiritual ramifications of euthanasia from both proponents and opponents of euthanasia need to be explored. The following discussion of euthanasia will inform people about euthanasia and to help them draw their own conclusions. What should people know about euthanasia before deciding how they view euthanasia? To clarify matters, there are two types of euthanasia, passive and active. Both have the end result of ending the life of a terminally ill person. Passive euthanasia can range from discontinuing life-sustaining medical treatment (such as removing patients who cannot breath on their own from a respirator) to giving pain medications such as morphine in amounts that have the side effect of hastening death (6). Active euthanasia is a direct act by a physician or other person that has the purpose of ending a life. It is often done by giving the patient a lethal chemical injection or IV drip or by inhaling a deadly gas (10). Euthanasia is such a controversial topic because it brings forth questions about the morality of killing, the effectiveness of consent, the duties of physicians, and equity in the distribution of resources (1).

The Influence of Roman Engineering and Architecture

The ingeniousness and beauty of Roman architecture has not been lost on us in the 2000 years since it was built. Even today, we still marvel at what incredible builders the Romans were, and at the sheer scale and integrity of many of their projects. It is hard to argue that today’s architecture will maintain the same lasting grandeur as that which the Romans built. If we can still respect and admire the grandeur of Rome as it was in it’s day, one can only imagine how much of an influence people of the time felt, due to the incredible innovations that the Romans brought to the new regions of their empire.In fact, it is because of the superior engineering skills and architectural ideas possessed by the Romans, and respected by others, that allowed them to conquer, influence and rule such a vast area of the world, for such an extended period of time. Citizens of regions conquered by Rome were the beneficiaries of Roman innovations such as a (public) fresh water supply, bri dges over previously impassable rivers, roads linking all parts of the empire (especially to the capital) and incredible public buildings like the forums and baths.They were more easily persuaded into acceptance once the Romans arrived when they saw or heard of these innovations which they realized could have such a huge and beneficial impact on their lifestyles. The first thing the Romans did upon entering a new region, after winning the war that gained them their new territory, was construct roads and bridges. This was the best way to â€Å"Romanize† the new areas, as it permitted easier communication between the colony and the mother country.The roads all led to the capital, which solidified its position as the centre of power, and also allowed the rulers easier and faster access to the colonies when necessary. It has been said that at the peak of Rome’s power, one could travel from the English Channel all the way to Rome without ever fording a stream, simply becaus e the Romans had built so many bridges to link its colonies. As the Romans were the first to master bridge building on such a large scale, they had a huge influence on the people in even the most remote regions. Places that had been impassible could suddenly be crossed by bridge.The bridges were a commanding presence on the landscape as well, easily conveying the sense of who was in power and influencing the people of the region. The Puente Alcantara in Spain can perhaps best show the expansive influence that the Romans held through their bridges, (Images 1 and 2). Built in AD100 and still standing today, Puente Alcantara reaches 164 feet at its highest point, is 600 feet long and has spans of 92 to 98 feet wide. Such an example of architecture so far from the centre of power is a lasting monument to the influential power once held by the Romans.People were drawn into conformity when they saw the superior skills of the Romans, who also perfected pile driving for the construction of bridges and built each bridge arch as self-supporting to avoid damage to the entire structure if only one portion was damaged. The Roman use of the arch itself, which had never been used to such a great extent before, is itself the main reason they were able to build the huge and influential structures that they were. The use of the arch was of course not limited to bridges; it was common in all Roman architecture of the time.The next major use for it in the new colonies, however, was in the construction of a water supply system—the system of Roman aqueducts. Rome already had an extensive system of aqueducts to supply the city with fresh water, and the Romans used the same system in other regions to civilize the â€Å"barbarian† tribes they had just subdued. Such a system was unheard of in other civilizations. The Romans were a very sanitary and hygienic people to whom fresh water was very important. The new colonies had never been concerned about such sanitation.The R omans, however, were able to bring fresh water to the towns from long distances away by carrying it through tunnels and over valleys with their towering aqueducts. This water was then used for the public baths and toilets, besides the expected drinking water. The fact that this water was for the public, and not reserved for private use, pleased people in the new colonies even more, and made them even more accepting of Roman control. The actual aqueducts themselves, built by the Romans to carry the water, were perhaps even more influential.Aqueducts like Pont du Gard at Nimes (Images 3 and 4), or Segovia in Spain (Image 5), the latter of which still carries water today, were monumental landmarks in the colonies where they were built and still are today. That the Romans would build such magnificent and monumental structures for the sole purpose of supplying water to its colonies was likely overwhelming to those benefiting from it. So the Romans supplied the towns with water, and made travel between towns easier. But what about improving life within the town itself?It is in the public buildings such as the bath, the forum and the amphitheater, which people used and experienced daily, where Rome was able to exert its greatest influence. The fact that these buildings were open to all and not reserved for an elitist group of society only increased their significance. It is arguable that the grandness of the baths has yet to be surpassed in any public building since. These were huge, lavishly ornamented structures where citizens would go not only to bathe, but also for sports, club-life and exhibitions of art.The baths acted as a community centre, uniting citizens in the towns in which they were located. There was also the Roman invention of the forum, today’s equivalent of which would be city hall, the law courts, a marketplace and a church all combined in a single structure. It was a novel idea that one could go to a single building at the centre of town and find everything they needed. People were also allowed open discussion here and were able to publicly voice their opinions and socialize with fellow citizens.However, the forum’s accessibility and openness should not hide the fact that it was used by the Romans as a control centre, where legislative duties for the town were carried out, giving Rome further influence over the citizens. The amphitheaters cannot be forgotten, as they were used by the Romans to please and placate people through the presentation of spectacles. Their architectural grandeur was also influential, however, as they were usually four stories tall, could be covered by a canopy, and were the size of two theatres put together.The Romans didn’t build the public buildings just for their own good, they were used to show â€Å"who’s boss† and keep people appeased. These buildings were superior to anything else that had been or was being built, which helped Rome keep the territory it had co nquered. It is still difficult to comprehend that the Romans were able to create an empire as vast and as powerful as they did. Lasting several centuries and covering Europe, Asia Minor and Northern Africa and even overtaking their historical enemies the Greeks, their empire was of a magnitude that has been unsurpassed but often dreamed. When we look back at how they chieved such widespread influence there is no doubt that the principal factor in their achievements was due to their superior skills in architecture and engineering of the day. They brought fresh clean water to the towns and cities they conquered using the aqueducts which are still inspiring and influential monuments today. We can only imagine the significance they held 2000 years ago. As Frontius said of the aqueducts, they are â€Å"†¦a signal testimony to the greatness of the Roman Empire. † The water brought by the aqueducts was then distributed to the public and used in even more magnificent structures like the baths.How could people not be influenced by such great inventions as these and the forum and the amphitheater, which were used by the Romans not only to please the people but also to help maintain power? The Romans built bridges and roads to link their new colonies and built them so they were a lasting and powerful presence. These bridges were not just a show of power in their grandeur, but were also used by the Romans as quick access to the colonies they needed to keep under control. People of the world were not nearly as advanced in terms of the engineering ability of the Romans, and were persuaded to accept Roman rule.They respected and admired the Roman’s superior abilities and innovations and were therefore easier to conquer and less likely to revolt, allowing the Romans to expand their empire and maintain their influence for such a long time. The Romans no doubt improved their quality of life upon conquering them, and it is hard not to accept a new ruling class if such improvements are occurring. The greatness of the Roman Empire as it was is a direct result of the fact that they were such superior engineers and architects.

Mooting Bundle - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1580 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? WRITTEN SUBMISSION BY CO-COUNSEL FOR APPLICANT A. ISSUES TO BE DISPUTED Whether Section 15A of the UUCA is unconstitutional as it violates the right to freedom of speech, assembly and/or association provided for by Article 10(1) of the Federal Constitution. B. WRITTEN SUBMISSION First submission Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Mooting Bundle" essay for you Create order Section 15A of the UUCA contravenes Article 10(1) of the Federal Constitution. According to Section 15A of the Universities and University Colleges Act 1971, it is prohibited for a student, or an organization, body, or group of students to collect or to attempt to collect money. If they do so, they shall be liable to disciplinary action.[1] It is clear that Highland University Political Science Society, a club of which both the applicants, Mr Lee and Ms Wong are members of, was denied of any funding by the Student Affairs Division. The funding requested by the Highland Political Science Society was to finance a trip to attend a conference, Socialism 2014 in Chicago in June. The applicants, Mr Lee and Ms Wong were members of a Political Science Society which according to the Oxford Dictionary, is concerned with the branch of knowledge that deals with the state and systems of government; the scientific analysis of political activity and behaviour. Hence, by attending Socialism 2014, a conference which consists of hundreds of socialists and radical activis ts from around the country to take part in discussions about Marxism, working-class history, and the debates and strategies for organizing today, they would be able to participate fully and enjoy all the fundamental rights as enshrined pursuant to Article 10(1) of the Federal Constitution which states that every citizen has the right to freedom of speech, expression, assembly and association.[2] It is clear to see that by denying the funds they required for the trip, the Student Affairs Division had also denied the applicantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s fundamental right under Article 10(1). Hence, Section 15A of the UUCA further violates this freedom of expression by not allowing both Mr Lee and Ms Wong to collect money for the trip. With no funds, and no donations to finance the said trip, Mr Lee and Ms Wong are unable to exercise their basic rights under the Federal Constitution. Thus, it is clear that Section 15A of the UUCA has clearly contravenes Article 10(1) which guarantees every citizen of Malaysia to freedom of speech, expression, assembly and association. In the appeal case of Muhammad Hilman Bin Idham Others v Kerajaan Malaysia Others[3], the appellants were four students whom had been arrested by police during the Hulu Selangor by-election campaign for participating in political events which was prohibited by the University and University Colleges Act 1971 (UUCA). They had claimed through a declaration that the UUCA is unconstitutional. Their application had initially been dismissed by the Kuala Lumpur High Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Appellate and Special Powers Division in September 2010 of which the High Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Justice Aziah Ali had ruled that Section 15 of the UUCA does not infringe Article 10 of the Federal Constitution which deals with freedom of expression. However, on 31st Oct 2011, the Appeal Court overturned the High Courts decision in a 2-1 majority decision which also ruled that Section 15(5) (a) of the Act was unreaso nable and violated the freedom of speech which was guaranteed by the Federal Constitution. In the judgement of Justice Hishamudin, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A legislative enactment that prohibits such participation in a vital aspect of democracy cannot by any standard be said to be reasonable. In my judgment therefore because of its unreasonableness, section 15(5) (a) of the UUCA does not come within the restrictions permitted under Article 10(2) (a) of the Federal Constitution and is accordingly in violation of Article 10 (1) (1) and therefore void by virtue of Article 4(1) of the federal constitution.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Justice Hishamudin also claimed that Article 4(1) states the constitution is the supreme law of the federation and any law passed after Merdeka Day which is inconsistent with this constitution shall to the extent of the inconsistency be void. He also adds that the right of free speech is given of most priority in the constitutions of many countries. It is a vital factor of democracy and respect of human dignity. This essential right is acknowledged by many human rights documents such as Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Since it is established that Mr Lee and Ms Wongà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s freedom of expression has been violated by Section 15A of the UUCA similar to what Section 15(5) (a) has infringed in this appeal case, it is clear that Section 15A of the UUCA clearly contravenes Article 10(1) of the Federal Constitution. Second submission Section 15A of the UUCA does not fall within the restrictions stated in Article 10(2) (a) of the Federal Constitution. According to Article 10(2) (a) of the Federal Constitution, the rights conferred in Article 10(1) can be restricted if the interest of the internal security or public order of the Federation is affected[4]. However, Section 15A of the UUCA only prohibits students from collecting money. It is clear that this prohibition does not concern the interest of the internal security or public order of the Federation. In the Supreme Court case of Public Prosecutor v Pung Chen Choon[5], the accused was prosecuted in the Magistrateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Court Kota Kinabalu. He was charged under Section 8A (1) of the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 for maliciously publishing false news in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Borneo Mailà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  on 16th July 1990. As the prosecution of the case drew near, the defence raised the question whether Section 8A imposes restrictions on the right to freedom of speech and expression in violation of Article 10(1) (a) and Article 10(2) (a) and thereby void . It was later held that this section is sufficiently connected to the ground provided in Article 10(2) (a). It is also concluded that under section 8A (1) of the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 is valid within the scope of Article 10(2) (a). It is can be established that in this case, Section 8A (1) fell under the restrictions of Article 10(2) (a) because the malicious publication of false news could, instigate acts which threaten the internal security of the country, impair Malaysias friendly relations with other countries and that would lead to a disturbance of public order and provoke the commission of offences. Therefore, Section 8A of the Act could be validated to be within the boundaries of permissible restrictions in art 10(2) (a) of the Constitution and was valid. However, the Section 15A of the UUCA did not threaten the internal security of the country and therefore did not fall within the restrictions of Article 10(2) (a). This section is only concerning the prohibition of students from collecting money. It is clear to see that under no circumstances this prohibition can threaten internal security like Section 8(a) of the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984. In addition, in the Federal Court case of Re Application of Tan Boon Liat @ Allen; Tan Boon Liat v Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri, Malaysia Others[6], the appellants were placed under orders of detention made under Section 4(1) of the Emergency (Public Order and Prevention of Crime) Ordinance, 1969. Representations were filed against the orders to the Advisory Board, but the Board did not make recommendations in the period of three months of the detention orders. However, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong had acted on advice to confirm the detention orders. All the three appellants applied for habeas corpus, and claims that the continuation of the detention after a period of three months from the date they were detained was illegal in regards to Article 151(1) (b) of the F ederal Constitution and the provisions of Section 6 of the Emergency (Public Order and Prevention of Crimes) Ordinance, 1969. The High Court dismissed the applications and the appellants appealed to the Federal Court. Their appeal was hence allowed. In his judgement, Abdoolcader J said that, in regards to Article 10(2) (a), The expression public order is not defined anywhere but danger to human life and safety and the disturbance of public tranquillity must necessarily fall within the purview of the expression. It is used in a generic sense and is not necessarily antithetical to disorder, and is wide enough to include considerations of public safety within its signification.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  However, as compared to the applicantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ case, Section 15A of the UUCA has indeed imposed restrictions on the rights conferred in Article 10(1). In addition, Section 15A of the UUCA does not fall within the restriction of Article 10(2) (a) as this section does not concern the internal security of the Federation or public order which includes the protection of rights and freedom of other person. It merely prohibits students from collecting money. Hence, it is clear that Section 15A of the UUCA does not fall within the restrictions stated in Article 10(2) (a) of the Federal Constitution. C. PRAYERS FOR RELIEF The Applicant respectfully requests the Honourable Court to: Declare that Section 15A is unconstitutional as it contravenes with Article 10(1) of the Federal Constitution Declare that Section 15A of the UUCA does not fall within the restrictions stated in Article 10(2) (a) of the Federal Constitution. Declare that Highland University Political Science Society receive the funding needed for the trip to attend Socialism 2014. Dated this on 11th of April 2014 Co-Counsel for Applicants [1] S15A of the Universities and University Colleges Act 1971 [2] Article 10(1) of the Federal Constitution [3] Muhammad Hilman Bin Idham Others v Kerajaan Malaysia Others [2011] MLJU 768 [4] Article 10(2) (a) of the Federal Constitution [5]Public Prosecutor v Pung Chen Choon [1994] 1 MLJ 566 [6] Re Application of Tan Boon Liat @ Allen; Tan Boon Liat v Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri, Malaysia Others [1977] 2 MLJ 108